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Authors are allowed to be monopolists in the sale of their books in order to a. satisfy literary advocacy groups that e0ercise their lobbying power. b. encourage authors to write more and better books. c. correct for the negative e0ternalities that the internet and television impose. d. promote a.... . . Teenagers should be allowed to read whatever books they like. Undoubtedly, reading is not rising in popularity currently. In conclusion, I would like to stress once more that under no circumstances should parents ignore what their offsprings read, because inappropriate literature may pose threats.In a free market, competition takes place among sellers of the same commodity, and among those who wish to buy that commodity. Such competition influences the prices prevailing in the market. Prices inevitably fluctuate, and such fluctuations are also affected by current supply and demand.The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the..."Few books can be said to have a transformative effect on the way readers look at a particular subject. Those that do often concern big subjects--books In THE MONOPOLISTS, Mary Pilon's extensive research takes us back 150 years to look at the true story behind the game's invention and evolution...

Читать онлайн «ЕГЭ-2019. Сборник готовых эссе по...» - Ridero

In the book, Schwab expands upon the initial announcement of The Great Reset. Once again he calls for the 4th Industrial Revolution and the digitalization of "the declaration by the World Economic Forum to make a Great Reset is to all indications a thinly-veiled attempt to advance the Agenda 2030......in order to a. promote a society in which people think for themselves and learn from whichever books they please. b. correct for the negative externalities that the Internet and television impose. c. satisfy literary advocacy groups that exercise their lobbying power. d. None of the above is correct.The Monopolists book. Read 257 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. The Monopolists reveals the unknown story of how Monopoly came into existence, the reinvention of its history by Parker Brothers and multiple media outlets, the lost female originator of the game, and one...Authors are allowed to be monopolists in the sale of their books in order to. encourage authors to write more and better books. Because many good substitutes exists for a competitive firm's product, the demand curve that it faces is.

UNIT 12 Markets and Monopolies

Rose allowed to contact victims, while in uniform, even after rape complaints made. On Saturday, the newspaper updated their reporting on Rose with a bombshell new report. All content is owned by author exclusively. Expressed opinions are NOT necessarily the views of VT, other authors, affiliates...Michelle Obama has proved one need not be born rich in order to see the 'lower classes' -and their potentially fatal diseases- as tools for getting ahead, instructing two A typical childhood play activity takes on an alarming tinge in the mind of the budding megalomaniac: "The point was that the dolls...But their capacity to do so is far behind the adroit effects of markets to lavish prizes on those they favour. Perhaps the most astonishing obstacle to the removal of poverty from the world has been the transformation of the super-rich. These have ceased to be regarded as the greedy devourers of the...English Collocations in Use Advanced Book with Answers: How Words Work Together for Fluent and Natural English (Vocabulary in Use). This cookie is used to distinguish between humans and bots. This is beneficial for the website, in order to make valid reports on the use of their website....allowed to be monopolists in the sale of their books in order to promote a society in which people think for themselves and learn from whichever boo they please. correct for the negative externalities that the Internet and television impose. satisfy literary advocacy groups that exercise their...

Note: This page displays the latest model of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The identical resource for the older APA 6 style can be found right here.

Though the APA's author-date gadget for citations is fairly easy, writer categories can vary significantly from the standard "one author, one source" configuration. There are additionally further rules for citing authors of indirect resources, digital assets, and sources without page numbers.

A Work via One Author

The APA handbook recommends the use of the author-date quotation construction for in-text quotation references. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., inside the frame of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference record access. In the in-text quotation supply the surname of the writer however don't come with suffixes such as "Jr.".

As Ahmed (2016) mentions...

(Ahmed, 2016)

Citing Non-Standard Author Categories

A Work through Two Authors

Name each authors in the sign word or in parentheses each and every time you cite the work. Use the word "and" between the authors' names inside of the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.

Research via Wegener and Petty (1994) supports...

(Wegener & Petty, 1994)

A Work through Three or More Authors

List simplest the first author's identify followed via "et al." in every citation, even the first, until doing so would create ambiguity between different sources.

(Kernis et al., 1993)

Kernis et al. (1993) recommend...

In et al., et will have to not be followed by means of a length. Only "al" should be followed by a length.

If you're citing multiple works with an identical groups of authors, and the shortened "et al" citation shape of each source would be the same, you'll want to keep away from ambiguity by means of writing out extra names. If you cited works with those authors:

Jones, Smith, Liu, Huang, and Kim (2020)

Jones, Smith, Ruiz, Wang, and Stanton (2020)

They would be cited in-text as follows to steer clear of ambiguity:

(Jones, Smith, Liu, et al., 2020)

(Jones, Smith, Ruiz, et al., 2020)

Since et al. is plural, it must all the time be an alternative choice to multiple title. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author's name instead.

Unknown Author

If the paintings does now not have an author, cite the source by means of its name in the sign word or use the first phrase or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and stories are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks. APA taste calls for capitalizing important phrases in titles after they are written in the textual content (but no longer after they are written in reference lists).

A an identical study was executed of scholars studying to format analysis papers ("Using Citations," 2001).

Note: In the rare case that "Anonymous" is used for the author, treat it as the writer's name (Anonymous, 2001). In the reference list, use the name Anonymous as the author.

Organization as an Author

If the author is an organization or a central authority agency, mention the group in the signal word or in the parenthetical quotation the first time you cite the source, just as you can an individual user.

According to the American Psychological Association (2000),...

If the organization has a well-known abbreviation, chances are you'll come with the abbreviation in brackets the first time the source is cited after which use handiest the abbreviation in later citations. However, should you cite paintings from multiple organizations whose abbreviations are the similar, do not use abbreviations (to steer clear of ambiguity).

First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000)

Second quotation: (MADD, 2000)

Two or More Works in the Same Parentheses

When your parenthetical citation includes two or extra works, order them the same approach they appear in the reference list (viz., alphabetically), separated via a semi-colon.

(Berndt, 2002; Harlow, 1983)

If you cite more than one works through the similar writer in the identical parenthetical citation, give the author's identify simplest as soon as and practice with dates. No date citations move first, then years, then in-press citations.

(Smith, n.d., 1995, 2002, in press)

Authors with the Same Last Name

To prevent confusion, use first initials with the ultimate names.

(E. Johnson, 2001; L. Johnson, 1998)

Two or More Works via the Same Author in the Same Year

If you will have two sources by means of the same author in the similar year, use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the yr to order the entries in the reference list. Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text quotation.

Research via Berndt (1981a) printed robust correlations. However, a parallel study (Berndt, 1981b) resulted in inconclusive findings.

Introductions, Prefaces, Forewords, and Afterwords

When bringing up an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword in-text, cite the suitable author and yr as usual.

(Funk & Kolln, 1992)

Personal Communication

For interviews, letters, e-mails, and other person-to-person verbal exchange, cite the communicator's name, the incontrovertible fact that it was private communique, and the date of the communique. Do now not come with personal communication in the reference checklist.

(E. Robbins, private verbal exchange, January 4, 2001).

If the use of a footnote to reference personal communique, care for citations the identical means.

1. P. Smith additionally claimed that many of her scholars had difficulties with APA taste (private communique, November 3, 2002).

Traditional Knowledge of Indigenous Peoples

When citing information you learned from a dialog with an Indigenous one that used to be now not your analysis player, use a variation of the non-public communication citation above. Include the consumer's complete name, nation or Indigenous crew, location, and any other relevant main points prior to the "personal communique, date" part of the quotation.

(Caroline Jennings, Cherokee Nation, lives in Tulsa, Oklahoma, personal verbal exchange, October 2019)

Citing Indirect Sources

Generally, writers will have to enterprise to read primary assets (authentic sources) and cite the ones reasonably than secondary resources (works that document on authentic sources). Sometimes, then again, that is not possible. If you utilize a source that was once cited in another supply, title the authentic supply in your signal word. List the secondary supply in your reference list and come with the secondary supply in the parentheses. If you know the year of the original supply, include it in the citation.

Johnson argued that... (as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102).

(Johnson, 1985, as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102).

Electronic Sources

If possible, cite an digital file the same as some other file by the use of the author-date style.

Kenneth (2000) explained...

Unknown Author and Unknown Date

If no writer or date is given, use the title in your signal word or the first phrase or two of the name in the parentheses and use the abbreviation "n.d." (for "no date").

Another learn about of students and analysis selections discovered that scholars succeeded with tutoring ("Tutoring and APA," n.d.).

Sources Without Page Numbers

When an electronic source lacks page numbers, you will have to check out to include data that may help readers to find the passage being cited. Use the heading or segment identify, an abbreviated heading or section name, a paragraph number (para. 1), or a combination of these.

According to Smith (1997), ... (Mind Over Matter phase, para. 6).

Note: Never use the web page numbers of webpages you print out; other computer systems print webpages with different pagination. Do no longer use Kindle location numbers; instead, use the page number (available in many Kindle books) or the method above.

Other Sources

The APA Publication Manual describes how to cite many other forms of authors and content material creators. However, you might from time to time come upon a source or writer category that the guide does now not describe, making the absolute best approach to continue unclear.

In those instances, it is usually applicable to observe the basic principles of APA quotation to the new type of source in a way that is constant and smart. A great way to do that is to simply use the standard APA directions for a kind of supply that resembles the source you want to cite. For example, a sensible means to cite a virtual reality program would be to mimic the APA's pointers for laptop software.

You may also want to examine whether or not a third-party group has provided directions for how to cite this type of supply.