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Compre online Scottish countesses: Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray, Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell, Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, Anne Hamilton, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. Encontre diversos livros escritos por Source: Wikipedia com ótimos preços.Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell (1546-1629) was a wealthy Scottish noblewoman and the first wife of James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell who became, after his divorce from Lady Jean, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Lady Jean herself had three husbands. Upon her second marriage, she became the Countess of Sutherland.Daughter of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly; George Gordon, 3rd of Lesmoir and Elizabeth Keith, Countess of Huntly Wife of Sir James Hepburn, 1st & Last Duke of Orkney; Alexander Gordon, Jean GORDON divorced James HEPBURN after the death of Lord DARNLEY, Mary Queen of Scots Husband. view all 12 Jean Gordon's Timeline. 1543 1543.Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell. b. 1546 d. 14 May 1629 Dunrobin, , Aberdeenshire, ScotlandJean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell (1546 - 14 May 1629) was a wealthy Scottish noblewoman and the first wife of James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell who became, after his divorce from Lady Jean, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots.Lady Jean herself had a total of three husbands. Upon her second marriage, she became the Countess of Sutherland.

Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell Photo - Foter | Tudor

Jane Gordon is one of those women who was caught up in the tumultuous life of Mary Queen of Scots. Used as a pawn on the marriage market by her family, she was espoused to the Earl of Bothwell whose marital history was exceedingly complicated.Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell and similar nobles | Frankensaurus.com Nobles similar to or like Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell Wealthy Scottish noblewoman and the second wife of James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell.Lady Jean Gordon was born at Huntly Castle, Aberdeenshire. This miniature, the size of a large coin, forms a pair to that of her husband, James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, and is dated 1566, the year of their marriage.Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell and later Countess of Sutherland, lived from 1545 to 14 May 1629. She was a noblewoman who found herself close to the centre of Scottish politics during an especially turbulent period. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.

Jean Gordon (c.1543 - 1629) - Genealogy

Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better. To install click the Add extension button. That's it. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.Lady Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell (1546- 14 May 1629), was a wealthy Scottish noblewoman and the first wife of James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell who became, after his divorce from Lady Jean, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Lady Jean herself had a total of three husbands. Upon her second marriage, she became the Countess of Sutherland.Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland and Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell were married for 20 years before Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland died, leaving behind his partner and 7 children.. They had 7 children, Jane (446), John (445), Alexander (443), Adam (442), Robert (440), Mary (438) and Alexander (435).. About. Contribute. Help us build our profile of Jean Gordon, CountessJean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell (1546 - 14 May 1629) was a wealthy Scottish noblewoman and the second wife of James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell.James Hepburn (c. 1534 - 14 April 1578), 1st Duke of Orkney and 4th Earl of Bothwell (better known simply as Lord Bothwell), was a prominent Scottish nobleman. He was known for his association with, abduction of, and marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots, as her third and final husband.He was accused of the murder of Mary's second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, a charge of which he was

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Lady Jean GordonCountess of BothwellCountess of SutherlandMiniature portrait of Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell, painted by way of an unknown artist in 1566Born1546Huntly Castle, Aberdeenshire, ScotlandDied14 May 1629 (aged 82–83)Dunrobin Castle, Sutherland, ScotlandBuriedDornoch, ScotlandNoble familyGordonSpouse(s)James Hepburn, 4th Earl of BothwellAlexander Gordon, twelfth Earl of SutherlandAlexander Ogilvy of BoyneIssue Jane GordonJohn Gordon, thirteenth Earl of SutherlandSir Robert GordonMary GordonSir Alexander GordonFatherGeorge Gordon, 4th Earl of HuntlyMotherElizabeth Keith

Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell (1546 – 14 May 1629) was a rich Scottish noblewoman and the second one wife of James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell. He became, after his divorce from Lady Jean, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Lady Jean herself had a complete of three husbands. Upon her 2d marriage, she turned into the Countess of Sutherland.

Family

Lady Jean Gordon was once born at Huntly Castle, sometimes called Strathbogie, in Aberdeenshire, the second eldest daughter of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, the wealthiest and most robust landowner in the Scottish Highlands,[1] and Elizabeth Keith. Her paternal grandparents were Lord Gordon and Margaret Stewart, illegitimate daughter of King James IV by means of his mistress, Margaret Drummond. Her maternal grandparents had been Robert Keith, Master of Marischal and Lady Elizabeth Douglas.

Jean had 9 brothers and two sisters, and the family had been brought up at Huntly Castle, which was modernised all the way through the 1550s.[2] Her father's Highlands estates were so a lot of that they approached the ones of an impartial monarch.[3] He was Lord Chancellor of Scotland in 1546, the year of her delivery. However, the Earl was once captured on the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in September 1547, and spent a while in England. The Earl then adopted a complicated political occupation balancing his and Scotland's international and religious pursuits.

In the fall of 1562, Mary, Queen of Scots got here to the north to punish the circle of relatives at the basis of allegations against Jean's brother, Sir John Gordon. At Darnaway Castle, Mary gave Huntly's identify of Earl of Moray to her own illegitimate half-brother James, who was the husband of Jean's first cousin, Lady Agnes Keith. Jean's father slipped away from Huntly Castle, evading the queen's soldier William Kirkcaldy of Grange, but was defeated by way of James on the Battle of Corrichie in 1562. At the tip of the battle, the Earl collapsed and died of apoplexy at the battlefield. Jean's father was posthumously attempted for treason in Edinburgh, the place his embalmed body used to be introduced to stand parliament, and his title and lands have been thereby forfeited to the crown.[4]

Jean's eldest surviving brother, Lord Gordon, used to be spared execution and in the end allowed to be triumphant the rebellion Earl. However, Jean's brother, Sir John Gordon, was once performed. As a token of the queen's clemency in opposition to the Huntlys, Jean, her mom, and Lord Gordon got positions on the royal court.[5] In 1565, Jean's brother, George, was allowed to prevail to his father's titles because the 5th Earl of Huntly, and his lands have been restored in 1567.

Marriages and factor

James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell (1566 portrait) Countess of Bothwell

On 24 February 1566, Jean, who was a Catholic, married James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, in a Protestant-rites ceremony it sounds as if celebrated with considerable pomp. Queen Mary, who strongly authorized of the fit, supplied fabric of silver and white taffeta for Jean's wedding robe, even if she had wanted the wedding to have taken place within the Chapel Royal all the way through a mass. Bothwell, on the other hand refused to wait mass on Candlemas day.[6] Her uncle, Alexander Gordon, Bishop of Galloway, preached at the rite on the court docket at Holyroodhouse.[7]

Jean used to be pale-skinned, and had a firm nostril, bulbous eyes, and an extended clever face which lacked beauty and softness.[8] According to writer Antonia Fraser, she had a "cool, detached character warmed by a masculine intelligence, and a great understanding above the capacity of her sex."[9] She was once supplied with a big dowry by way of her brother George, and he or she had a very good appreciation of the price of her homes. Later she managed to retain her lands, despite the Earl of Bothwell's attainder.[8]

At the top of February 1567, Jean become gravely sick and was once in peril of demise. In point of fact, one ambassador announced her dying.[10]

That identical 12 months, after much persuasion from her brother, who used to be Bothwell's ally, Jean agreed to start out divorce lawsuits towards her husband.[11] On 3 May 1567, she was once given judgement in opposition to Bothwell within the Protestant commissary court on the grounds of his alleged adultery along with her maid and seamstress, Bessie Crawford.[12][13] Bessie was described via Jean's witness as a bonny little girl, 20 years old, black-haired and pale, incessantly dressed in a black robe. She were a servant of Jean's mother and her father used to be a blacksmith. The adultery passed off at Haddington Abbey and Crichton Castle.[14] The marriage was formally annulled on 7 May through the Consistorial Court of St. Andrews presided over by means of the Catholic Archbishop Hamilton. The annulment was once due to Bothwell and Jean now not having won a dispensation for his or her marriage, despite the fact that they had been inside the fourth stage of consanguinity. Actually a dispensation had been given prior to their marriage by way of Archbishop Hamilton himself.[15] Eight days later, on 15 May Bothwell married, as her third husband, the widowed Mary, Queen of Scots, whose overdue husband Lord Darnley have been murdered at Kirk o'Field, Edinburgh in mysterious circumstances which implicated Bothwell as having been the chief perpetrator at the back of the crime.[16] Jean remained at Bothwell's Crichton Castle, its mortgage having been redeemed via her own dowry.[17] Following Bothwell and Queen Mary's defeat at Carberry Hill, Jean abandoned Crichton, and returned to her mother at Strathbogie Castle. In December, Bothwell's titles and estates, together with Crichton Castle, have been forfeited by an Act of Parliament for treason.

Countess of Sutherland

Jean married secondly at Huntly Castle, on 13 December 1573, Alexander Gordon, twelfth Earl of Sutherland, thus becoming the Countess of Sutherland. Alexander was once prior to now married to Barbara Sinclair, daughter of his mother or father, George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness; however this dating were bitter, and led to divorce when the young Earl of Sutherland got here of age, it seems that with out youngsters.[18] Jean and Alexander together had seven (or in all probability 8) children:[19]

Jane Gordon (born 1 November 1574), in December 1589 married 14th Chief of Clan MacKay, Huistean Du MacKay of Strathnaver in Sutherland (1562-1614) John Gordon, 13th Earl of Sutherland (20 July 1575 – 11 September 1615), on 5 February 1600 married Agnes Elphinstone, through whom he had five children, including John Gordon, 14th Earl of Sutherland. Alexander Gordon, elder, died in infancy. Adam Gordon, died in infancy. Sir Robert Gordon of Gordonstoun, 1st Baronet (14 May 1580 – March 1654), on 16 February 1613 married Louisa Gordon, by whom he had issue. Mary Gordon (14 August 1582 – 1605), on 21 February 1598 married David Ross of Balnowgowan Sir Alexander Gordon of Navisdale (born 5 March 1585) Possibly some other daughter whose title is unknown. She was once the first spouse of an Alexander Gordon of Aikenhead, believed to be of the Lesmoir circle of relatives, who later become referred to as Alexander Gordon of Salterhill. Robert Gordon of Gordonstoun discussed above had first purchased Salterhill from the Innes circle of relatives in 1636.[20] As it's assumed Alexander Gordon of Salterhill received that estate thru his first wife, she would seem to have been a sister or otherwise close to relative of Sir Robert Gordon. This couple is known as as the progenitor of many Irish Gordon families corresponding to Ballinteggart and Sheepbridge, as well as their American descendants.[21]

Within two years of Jean's 2d marriage, due to the Earl's increasing in poor health well being, Jean ran the vast Sutherland estates from their base at Dunrobin Castle.[22] The Earl died on 6 December 1594. In 1630 the garden at Dunrobin was described as "planted with all kynd of fruits, hearbs and flowres used in this kingdome, and good store of sfaron, tobacco and rosemarie".[23]

Third marriage

Five years later, on 10 December 1599, Jean married her third and last husband, Alexander Ogilvy of Boyne, the widower of Mary Beaton, one of Queen Mary's celebrated quartet of ladies-in-waiting who had died in 1598.[24] He was the only man Jean had ever actually cherished,[8] as her two earlier marriages had been made for political causes.

Lady Jean Gordon died on 14 May 1629 at Dunrobin Castle on the age of eighty-three. She was once buried in Dornoch. Robert Gordon of Gordonstoun wrote her into the historical past of the House of Gordon;

"a vertuous and comelie lady, judicious, of excellent memorie, and great understanding above the capacitie of her sex; in this much to be commended that ... schoe alwise managed her effaris with so great prudence and foresight that the enemeis of the familie could never prevail against her, ... Further shoe hath by her great care and diligence brought to a prosperous end many hard and difficult business, of great consequence appertyning to the house of Sutherland ... Shoe wes dureing her dayes a great ornament to that familie, ..."[25]

In art, fiction, and film

In 1566, the Earl of Bothwell commissioned an artist, whose identify isn't recorded, to color miniature portraits of Jean and himself. These were carried out in oil on copper.

Jean appears as a personality in Elizabeth Byrd's historic romance, Immortal Queen, which is a fictionalised tale of the lifestyles of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Irish actress Maria Aitken played the phase of Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell in Mary, Queen of Scots, the 1971 movie which starred Vanessa Redgrave in the title position.

References

^ Antonia Fraser, Mary, Queen of Scots, pp. 220–223. ^ Sanderson, Margaret H. B., Mary Stewart's People, Edinburgh, (1987), 34, 36. ^ Fraser, p.220 ^ Fraser, pp. 229–231 ^ Jean Gordon, Undiscovered Scotland Online, retrieved 30 March 2009 ^ Fraser, pp.285, 302; (262 in (1969), citing CSP Scotland, vol. 2 (London, 1900), 355: Joseph Robertson, Inventaires (Edinburgh, 1863), p. 162, "12 aulnes de toylle d'argent plainne" for the gown, with "6 aulnes de taffeta blan" for sleeves & train. ^ Calendar of State Papers Scotland, vol. 2 (London, 1900), p. 258. ^ a b c Fraser, p.285 ^ Fraser, p. 285 ^ Fraser, p.360 ^ .mw-parser-output cite.quotationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .quotation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolour:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em middle/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintshow:none;colour:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .quotation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inherit"Calendar of the manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Salisbury ... preserved at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire .. : Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. ^ Fraser, p.370 ^ "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. ^ Stevenson, Joseph ed., History of Mary Stewart by way of Claud Nau, Edinburgh (1883), clxiii. ^ Fraser, p. 370 ^ Fraser, pp.330–352 ^ Fraser, p. 374 ^ Sinclair, Thomas. Caithness events. W. Rae, 1899. ^ Margaret H. B. Sanderson, Mary Stewart's People (Edinburgh, 1987), pp. 45–46. ^ Shaw, Lachlan, The historical past of the province of Moray Oxford, UK: J. Grant, 1827. ^ McBride, Nancy S. Gordon kinship. McClure Print. Co., 1973. ^ Margaret H. B. Sanderson, Mary Stewart's People (Edinburgh, 1987), 43: Jean Gordon, Undiscovered Scotland Online, retrieved 30 March 2008 ^ Margaret H. B. Sanderson, Mary Stewart's People (Edinburgh, 1987), p. 50. ^ HMC 6th Report: W. G. C. Cumming (London, 1877), p. 683. ^ Sanderson, Margaret H. B., Mary Stewart's People (Edinburgh, 1987), p. 53 quoting Fraser, William, Sutherland Book, vol. 1, 168.

Sources

Antonia Fraser, Mary, Queen of Scots, Dell Publishing Co. Inc., New York, March 1971, initially published through Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, (1969) Margaret H. B. Sanderson, Mary Stewart's People, Life in Mary's Stewart's Scotland, James Thin (Edinburgh, 1987), pp. 34–53. www.the Peerage.com/p10836.htm#108352 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Gordon,_Countess_of_Bothwell&oldid=1022060585"